flawer
2013-10-07 11:58:05 UTC
eis i found this forwarded thread below (on the okfn) interesting for
here (forgive me if is too offtopic or spamy, my intention is good and
don't know well if this is a place for creating definitions on further
than socialnetworking or technical socialnetworking, you can point me to
other places if so).
so in this sense and btw, if so, is there something we may do for doing
a 'free' version of things for what there is already some open
definition on the okfn? for example the data manifesto that was
discussed at the beginning of this list: is it based on open data okfn
def? is it bundling it or is forking it? does it make sense to name it
"free data" or "data freedom manifesto" or "data control standards".
most of the times i identify freedom as the hability to "keep control
over something" because is defined so it can flow freelier-controlledly,
that's why i mean control=freedom, but "free" is more eyecatchy than
control which seems like control freak ;)
open economics and free economics? needed a free one? how-where?
for example. i remember the http://libre.org (free knowledge
foundation) project, but i always saw the site under construction, dunno
further if that is a better place than gnu consensus or else for this
kind of sectorial definitions-standards things.
again, sorry for the mess if so.
ALL,
WE JUST POSTED ABOUT "DEFINING OPEN DATA" ON THE OPEN KNOWLEDGE
FOUNDATION BLOG - SETTING OUT A CLEAR AND ACCESSIBLE EXPLANATION
(HOPEFULLY!). THERE WILL BE MORE POSTS ABOUT THE OPEN DEFINITION AND
HOW IT RELATES TO OTHER OPEN PRINCIPLES IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS.
http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/03/defining-open-data/ [1]
Laura
OPEN DATA IS DATA THAT CAN BE FREELY USED, SHARED AND BUILT-ON BY
ANYONE, ANYWHERE FOR ANY PURPOSE. This is the summary of the full Open
Definition [2] which the Open Knowledge Foundation [3] created in 2005
to provide both a succinct explanation and a detailed definition of open
data [4].
As the open data movement grows, and even more governments and
organisations sign up to open data, it becomes ever more IMPORTANT THAT
THERE IS A CLEAR AND AGREED DEFINITION for what “open data” means if we
are to realise the full benefits of openness, and avoid the risks of
creating incompatibility between projects and splintering the community.
Open_ can apply to information from any source and about any topic.
Anyone can release their data under an open licence for free use by and
benefit to the public. Although we may think mostly about government and
public sector bodies releasing public information such as budgets or
maps, or researchers sharing their results data and publications, any
organisation can open information (corporations, universities, NGOs,
startups, charities, community groups and individuals).
There is open information in transport [5], science [6], products [7],
education [8], sustainability [9], maps [10], legislation [11],
libraries [12], economics [13], culture [14], development [15], business
[16], design [17], finance [18] …. So the explanation of what open means
applies to all of these information sources and types. Open may also
apply both to data – big data and small data [19] – or to content, like
images, text and music!
So here we set out clearly what open means, and why this agreed
definition is vital for us to collaborate, share and scale as open data
and open content grow and reach new communities.
WHAT IS OPEN?
The full Open Definition [2] provides a precise definition of what open
data is. There are 2 important elements to openness:
* LEGAL OPENNESS: you must be allowed to get the data legally, to build
on it, and to share it. Legal openness is usually provided by applying
an appropriate (open) license [20] which allows for free access to and
reuse of the data, or by placing data into the public domain.
* TECHNICAL OPENNESS: there should be no technical barriers to using
that data. For example, providing data as printouts on paper (or as
tables in PDF documents) makes the information extremely difficult to
work with. So the Open Definition has various requirements for
“technical openness,” such as requiring that data be machine readable
and available in bulk.
There are a few key aspects of open_ which the Open Definition [21]
explains in detail. Open Data is useable by anyone, regardless of who
they are, where they are, or what they want to do with the data; there
must be no restriction on who can use it, and commercial use is fine
too.
Open data must be available in bulk (so it’s easy to work with) and it
should be available free of charge, or at least at no more than a
reasonable reproduction cost. The information should be digital,
preferably available by downloading through the internet, and easily
processed by a computer too (otherwise users can’t fully exploit the
power of data – that it can be combined together to create new
insights).
Open Data must permit people to use it, re-use it, and redistribute it,
including intermixing with other datasets and distributing the results.
The Open Definition [21] generally doesn’t allow conditions to be
placed on how people can use Open Data, but it does permit a data
provider to require that data users credit them in some appropriate way,
make it clear if the data has been changed, or that any new datasets
created using their data are also shared as open data.
There are 3 important principles behind this definition of _open_,
which are why Open Data is so powerful:
* AVAILABILITY AND ACCESS: that people can get the data
* RE-USE AND REDISTRIBUTION: that people can reuse and share the data
* UNIVERSAL PARTICIPATION: that anyone can use the data
GOVERNANCE OF THE OPEN DEFINITION
Since 2007, the Open Definition has been governed by an Advisory
Council [22]. This is the group formally responsible for maintaining and
developing the Definition and associated material. Its mission is to
take forward Open Definition work for the general benefit of the open
knowledge community, and it has specific responsibility for deciding on
what licences comply with the Open Definition.
The Council is a community-run body. New members of the Council can be
appointed at any time by agreement of the existing members of the
Advisory Council, and are selected for demonstrated knowledge and
competence in the areas of work of the Council.
The Advisory Council operates in the open and anyone can join the
mailing list [23].
ABOUT THE OPEN DEFINITION
The Open Definition [2] was created in 2005 by the Open Knowledge
Foundation with input from many people. The Definition was based
directly on the Open Source Definition [24] from the Open Source
Initiative [25] and we were able to reuse most of these well-established
principles and practices that the free and open source community had
developed for software, and apply them to data and content.
Thanks to the efforts of many translators in the community, the Open
Definition is available in 30+ languages [2].
MORE ABOUT OPENNESS COMING SOON
In coming days we’ll post more on the theme of explaining openness,
including a more detailed exploration of the Open Definition, the
relationship of the Open Definition to specific sets of principles for
openness – such as the Sunlight Foundation’s 10 principles [26] and Tim
Berners-Lee’s 5 star system [27], why having a shared and agreed
definition of open data is so important, and how one can go about “doing
open data”.
_______________________________________________
okfn-discuss mailing list
okfn-***@lists.okfn.org
http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/okfn-discuss [28]
Unsubscribe: http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/options/okfn-discuss [29]
okfn-discuss mailing list
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here (forgive me if is too offtopic or spamy, my intention is good and
don't know well if this is a place for creating definitions on further
than socialnetworking or technical socialnetworking, you can point me to
other places if so).
so in this sense and btw, if so, is there something we may do for doing
a 'free' version of things for what there is already some open
definition on the okfn? for example the data manifesto that was
discussed at the beginning of this list: is it based on open data okfn
def? is it bundling it or is forking it? does it make sense to name it
"free data" or "data freedom manifesto" or "data control standards".
most of the times i identify freedom as the hability to "keep control
over something" because is defined so it can flow freelier-controlledly,
that's why i mean control=freedom, but "free" is more eyecatchy than
control which seems like control freak ;)
open economics and free economics? needed a free one? how-where?
for example. i remember the http://libre.org (free knowledge
foundation) project, but i always saw the site under construction, dunno
further if that is a better place than gnu consensus or else for this
kind of sectorial definitions-standards things.
again, sorry for the mess if so.
ALL,
WE JUST POSTED ABOUT "DEFINING OPEN DATA" ON THE OPEN KNOWLEDGE
FOUNDATION BLOG - SETTING OUT A CLEAR AND ACCESSIBLE EXPLANATION
(HOPEFULLY!). THERE WILL BE MORE POSTS ABOUT THE OPEN DEFINITION AND
HOW IT RELATES TO OTHER OPEN PRINCIPLES IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS.
http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/03/defining-open-data/ [1]
Laura
OPEN DATA IS DATA THAT CAN BE FREELY USED, SHARED AND BUILT-ON BY
ANYONE, ANYWHERE FOR ANY PURPOSE. This is the summary of the full Open
Definition [2] which the Open Knowledge Foundation [3] created in 2005
to provide both a succinct explanation and a detailed definition of open
data [4].
As the open data movement grows, and even more governments and
organisations sign up to open data, it becomes ever more IMPORTANT THAT
THERE IS A CLEAR AND AGREED DEFINITION for what “open data” means if we
are to realise the full benefits of openness, and avoid the risks of
creating incompatibility between projects and splintering the community.
Open_ can apply to information from any source and about any topic.
Anyone can release their data under an open licence for free use by and
benefit to the public. Although we may think mostly about government and
public sector bodies releasing public information such as budgets or
maps, or researchers sharing their results data and publications, any
organisation can open information (corporations, universities, NGOs,
startups, charities, community groups and individuals).
There is open information in transport [5], science [6], products [7],
education [8], sustainability [9], maps [10], legislation [11],
libraries [12], economics [13], culture [14], development [15], business
[16], design [17], finance [18] …. So the explanation of what open means
applies to all of these information sources and types. Open may also
apply both to data – big data and small data [19] – or to content, like
images, text and music!
So here we set out clearly what open means, and why this agreed
definition is vital for us to collaborate, share and scale as open data
and open content grow and reach new communities.
WHAT IS OPEN?
The full Open Definition [2] provides a precise definition of what open
data is. There are 2 important elements to openness:
* LEGAL OPENNESS: you must be allowed to get the data legally, to build
on it, and to share it. Legal openness is usually provided by applying
an appropriate (open) license [20] which allows for free access to and
reuse of the data, or by placing data into the public domain.
* TECHNICAL OPENNESS: there should be no technical barriers to using
that data. For example, providing data as printouts on paper (or as
tables in PDF documents) makes the information extremely difficult to
work with. So the Open Definition has various requirements for
“technical openness,” such as requiring that data be machine readable
and available in bulk.
There are a few key aspects of open_ which the Open Definition [21]
explains in detail. Open Data is useable by anyone, regardless of who
they are, where they are, or what they want to do with the data; there
must be no restriction on who can use it, and commercial use is fine
too.
Open data must be available in bulk (so it’s easy to work with) and it
should be available free of charge, or at least at no more than a
reasonable reproduction cost. The information should be digital,
preferably available by downloading through the internet, and easily
processed by a computer too (otherwise users can’t fully exploit the
power of data – that it can be combined together to create new
insights).
Open Data must permit people to use it, re-use it, and redistribute it,
including intermixing with other datasets and distributing the results.
The Open Definition [21] generally doesn’t allow conditions to be
placed on how people can use Open Data, but it does permit a data
provider to require that data users credit them in some appropriate way,
make it clear if the data has been changed, or that any new datasets
created using their data are also shared as open data.
There are 3 important principles behind this definition of _open_,
which are why Open Data is so powerful:
* AVAILABILITY AND ACCESS: that people can get the data
* RE-USE AND REDISTRIBUTION: that people can reuse and share the data
* UNIVERSAL PARTICIPATION: that anyone can use the data
GOVERNANCE OF THE OPEN DEFINITION
Since 2007, the Open Definition has been governed by an Advisory
Council [22]. This is the group formally responsible for maintaining and
developing the Definition and associated material. Its mission is to
take forward Open Definition work for the general benefit of the open
knowledge community, and it has specific responsibility for deciding on
what licences comply with the Open Definition.
The Council is a community-run body. New members of the Council can be
appointed at any time by agreement of the existing members of the
Advisory Council, and are selected for demonstrated knowledge and
competence in the areas of work of the Council.
The Advisory Council operates in the open and anyone can join the
mailing list [23].
ABOUT THE OPEN DEFINITION
The Open Definition [2] was created in 2005 by the Open Knowledge
Foundation with input from many people. The Definition was based
directly on the Open Source Definition [24] from the Open Source
Initiative [25] and we were able to reuse most of these well-established
principles and practices that the free and open source community had
developed for software, and apply them to data and content.
Thanks to the efforts of many translators in the community, the Open
Definition is available in 30+ languages [2].
MORE ABOUT OPENNESS COMING SOON
In coming days we’ll post more on the theme of explaining openness,
including a more detailed exploration of the Open Definition, the
relationship of the Open Definition to specific sets of principles for
openness – such as the Sunlight Foundation’s 10 principles [26] and Tim
Berners-Lee’s 5 star system [27], why having a shared and agreed
definition of open data is so important, and how one can go about “doing
open data”.
_______________________________________________
okfn-discuss mailing list
okfn-***@lists.okfn.org
http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/okfn-discuss [28]
Unsubscribe: http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/options/okfn-discuss [29]
------
[1] http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/03/defining-open-data/
[2] http://opendefinition.org/okd/
[3] http://okfn.org/
[4] http://okfn.org/opendata
[5] http://transport.okfn.org/
[6] http://science.okfn.org/
[7] http://product-open-data.com/
[8] http://education.okfn.org/
[9] http://sustainability.okfn.org/
[10] http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=5/51.500/-0.100
[11] http://legislation.okfn.org/
[12] http://openbiblio.net/principles/
[13] http://openeconomics.net/
[14] http://openglam.org/
[15] http://open-development.okfn.org/
[16] http://opencorporates.com/
[17] http://design.okfn.org/
[18] http://openspending.org/
[19]
http://blog.okfn.org/2013/04/22/forget-big-data-small-data-is-the-real-revolution/
[20] http://opendefinition.org/licenses/
[21] http://opendefinition.org/okd
[22] http://opendefinition.org/advisory-council/
[23] http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/od-discuss
[24] http://opensource.org/osd-annotated
[25] http://opensource.org/
[26]
http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/
[27] http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
[28] http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/okfn-discuss
[29] http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/options/okfn-discuss
[30]
http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/jul/16/data-plural-singular
[31] http://wolftune.com/
_______________________________________________
okfn-discuss mailing list
http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/okfn-discuss
Unsubscribe: http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/options/okfn-discuss
_______________________________________________[1] http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/03/defining-open-data/
[2] http://opendefinition.org/okd/
[3] http://okfn.org/
[4] http://okfn.org/opendata
[5] http://transport.okfn.org/
[6] http://science.okfn.org/
[7] http://product-open-data.com/
[8] http://education.okfn.org/
[9] http://sustainability.okfn.org/
[10] http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=5/51.500/-0.100
[11] http://legislation.okfn.org/
[12] http://openbiblio.net/principles/
[13] http://openeconomics.net/
[14] http://openglam.org/
[15] http://open-development.okfn.org/
[16] http://opencorporates.com/
[17] http://design.okfn.org/
[18] http://openspending.org/
[19]
http://blog.okfn.org/2013/04/22/forget-big-data-small-data-is-the-real-revolution/
[20] http://opendefinition.org/licenses/
[21] http://opendefinition.org/okd
[22] http://opendefinition.org/advisory-council/
[23] http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/od-discuss
[24] http://opensource.org/osd-annotated
[25] http://opensource.org/
[26]
http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/
[27] http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
[28] http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/okfn-discuss
[29] http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/options/okfn-discuss
[30]
http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/jul/16/data-plural-singular
[31] http://wolftune.com/
_______________________________________________
okfn-discuss mailing list
http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/okfn-discuss
Unsubscribe: http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/options/okfn-discuss
okfn-discuss mailing list
http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/okfn-discuss
Unsubscribe: http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/options/okfn-discuss